Gambling is an activity in which people stake something of value for the chance to win more. It can involve putting money on the outcome of a sporting event or buying a scratchcard. The common feature of all gambling is the element of risk and uncertainty. This can be a stressful experience for some people. Those who are concerned about their gambling should seek help from a specialist.
Until recently, scientists, psychiatrists and other treatment professionals, and the general public have had very different ideas about what gambling is, whether it’s harmful or not, and how it should be regulated. This is partly because these groups have different paradigms and world views that inform their views on gambling and its problems.
For example, research on gambling is framed by psychiatric experts who may use terms such as substance abuse, addiction or compulsive behaviour. This is because there are strong similarities between pathological gambling and substance abuse. However, there is no evidence that pathological gambling is equivalent to substance abuse.
Although many people enjoy gambling, for some it can become an overwhelming and dangerous habit that affects their physical health, relationships, work and studies. It can even lead to financial difficulties and homelessness. The good news is that, with the right help and support, it is possible to overcome a gambling addiction.
The most important step in overcoming a problem with gambling is to recognise that you have a problem. This can be difficult, especially if you’re surrounded by people who encourage and even facilitate your gambling habits. It’s also a good idea to get help from a professional, who can provide you with tools and techniques for managing your gambling.
In addition, it’s worth remembering that you aren’t alone and that there are other people with similar problems. It can be helpful to join a support group and find out what other people have done to overcome their gambling problems. It can also be useful to learn about the different causes of gambling disorder and what makes some people more vulnerable to developing it.
One of the main reasons for gambling disorder is a lack of impulse control. A number of factors can contribute to this, including sensation- and novelty-seeking, arousal, and negative emotionality.
Another reason for gambling is to self-soothe unpleasant feelings, such as boredom or anxiety. It can be a very effective way to do this, but there are healthier and more productive ways of doing it, such as exercising, spending time with friends who don’t gamble, and learning relaxation techniques. If you are worried about your own gambling, or if you have a loved one who has a problem with it, speak to a GP or contact a specialist gambling helpline. It’s never too late to get help!